Show HN: Subvocal – Talk to your computer without making noise
Here's a video of Dave from YC trying it out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9QdX1eObVYI
(Edit: you don't actually have to move your lips or even open your mouth for this to work! Since the RF can see inside your mouth the system can be fine tuned on "internal speech". This isn't the automatic tongue movements that occur when "thinking" words to yourself, but more like mouthing with your lips closed. It's a bit weird to do, but with practice, we have been able to get it down pretty well.)
Arnav and I were studying CS at Georgia Tech at the beginning of the year, with no experience in silent speech or sensing. We were both AI-native builders and power users of Wispr Flow. What bugged us was not being able to use these tools in the library (or an office) or in public. At Stanford’s TreeHacks in February, we decided to build the most technically ridiculous thing we could think of. We’d read about AlterEgo, a silent speech system out of MIT’s Media Lab, and wanted to recreate it in 36 hours. We built a crude prototype, sticking EMG electrodes onto my face:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1mwhv5HZMz3UTevdrgwS5O7g2jWV...
We got it to kind of work at a letter level in a very janky way. It wasn’t good enough to win the hackathon, but convinced us to go all in. The first time I typed a sentence without anyone noticing, I felt the magic of the technology.
We quickly realized EMG (reading muscle electrical signals) wouldn’t work:
- Signal changes due to sweat
- Electrical interference
- Placement variability
- Most importantly, no one wants to stick electrodes onto their face!!
So we switched to RF and built the glasses you see now. They emit radio waves, similar to Bluetooth, that pass through your face. As they cross the tongue, lips and soft palate, they’re modulated by silent mouthing. We train foundation models on this data to decode these perturbations to text.
Despite prior academic research, getting this to work was a huge engineering challenge. First we built an extremely low noise RF sensing stack. Then we had to place antennas so their fields overlapped maximally with the articulators. Our first attempt on glasses failed completely, so we reverted to old habits and taped antennas on our face:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ks0dS0eZiTV9EqSFsyB_w5BBjpc...
Since taping antennas consistently in the same spot and angle was hard, we created this weird but effective head rig to hold them in place:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rhzNFpdDzr7oHk0isFY70dkoV4C...
This worked, but obviously wasn’t a product yet. So we worked deep in simulations to design glasses that could hold the antennas.
That evolved into our design now, with antennas embedded within the frames. Once we established there was a signal, the next hurdle was cross-user generalization. Everyone’s facial anatomy, and hence RF signal patterns, are vastly different. We tried algorithmic workarounds but realized the only lever was to massively scale pretraining data.
So that’s what we did. We set up booths in our office and paid people to read prompts wearing our glasses, to pretrain our models on. This produced a beautiful scaling curve, with errors falling quickly as we scaled our dataset and cross-user performance becoming genuinely compelling (as you see in the video above; Dave only had a short 20-sentence calibration).
We always heard about building things from first principles but never understood it before this. We tried tackling it top down but completely failed. Only when we broke each component (the antenna, electronics, ML) down to its fundamentals to understand and optimize it did we get it to work really well.
Over the next few months we’re continuing R&D to turn our prototype glasses into the slick product on our website and ship in Q1 2027. We’re also scaling up our dataset to improve performance on edge cases.
For anyone who loves voice dictation but hates using it around people, we’ve opened preorders for our first batch of 500 units, with a $200 discount off the final price. Allocation is running out quickly, so get yours at https://subvocal.co/preorder!
- postscape - 174 sekunder sedanI remember seeing AlterEgo a few years ago and thinking it was so cool (obviously was missing voice agents to make it really cook)
Was just thinking this could be applicable for people with some disabilities tied to an actual voice agent and speaker. Or even in foreign countries where you talk and respond in the foreign language instead of waiting for an additional translation layer.
- mrandish - 316 sekunder sedan> "you don't actually have to move your lips or even open your mouth for this to work ... It's a bit weird to do"
In the video Dave just finished the training mode and is silently moving his lips, which seems pretty natural to me. I just spent a minute trying to do 'internal speech' (as many elements of speech as possible with lips closed). It does feel weird and seems like internal speech is probably providing a fair bit less signal for the system to sense (in both signal freq and amplitude). I realized I can't guess at how much articulation is 'enough' without feedback.
Based on that I'm guessing adapting to internal speech might follow a bit different path than silent speech, which seems more like 'just do what you already do silently'. Extrapolating, I expect training internal speech might involve more real-time feedback to help the user find the right degree and kind of articulation.
I realize you're still in the prototype phase but I assume an increasing number of people are getting multiple longer sessions. Do new users advance from silent to internal speech quickly and stay there? I'd be surprised as, intuitively, 'Silent -> Internal' seems like a bigger step than 'Normal -> Silent'.
Separately, if I was using it daily, I can imagine wanting to evolve a kind of micro-expression shorthand for 'Yes', 'No', 'Pause' and 'Stop', since two humans naturally evolve similar non-verbal queues over time. Vocalizing words is flexible and expressive but not efficient. It would seem odd if an intelligent, adaptive 'invisible friend' living on my face for years didn't adapt to me and me to it. Are you guys thinking in those directions for the future?
- vessenes - 5696 sekunder sedanJust preordered -- glasses request: there's no way to say it nicely, I have a big nose. With a high bridge. Many glasses are really tough to get properly placed; may I request you not give up on the pads w/metal adjusters that you have in the product photos? Don't let a designer take them away from you, us folks not one standard deviation from 'normal' noses will thank you.
Second, how tough is this signal processing? Will it be done on-glasses, or through an app? Third, what's the equivalent of a wake word for these? I'm reminded of the Apple Vision Pro radar to see if your fingers are clicking. I could imagine a lot of modalities where I want to just start talking and have things happen, and a lot where I don't want the glasses to pick it up. Fourth, I think a cool voice change demo would be rad -- not sure what latency is like, but if you could get it end to end under like 250ms you could probably have someone exaggerate the mouth movements and pipe out audio of them talking like someone else. Which would be another really cool demo.
Super cool. You're going to be working 80 hour weeks for the next year, I'm excited to see what you put out!
- d1sxeyes - 3933 sekunder sedanOne thing you might consider is actually telling people what it is on the homepage. Took me a fair bit of work to understand that this is effectively a pair of smart glasses.
Maybe I could have figured that out from the video but for folks who can’t watch the video it’s quite hard to discover what you’re building.
- SkyPuncher - 1417 sekunder sedanBased on my understanding of the technology, this also means you can effectively dictate in loud environments. Correct?
I find that I need this most often when I'm doing yard work, running equipment, or cleaning out the garage. Audio based microphones pick up so much noise.
- sourpanda - 8270 sekunder sedanI think this is incredibly cool and straight out of a sci-fi novel! I think this is phenomenal for accessibility and for hands-free computing in general. I also agree with other comments that the website should have more detail on how it works, such as what you included in the post body. Amazing work guys!
- growt - 5441 sekunder sedanIf the tech is mostly in the glasses temples, I would prefer to have something that attaches to my existing glasses. I have prescription glasses and a big head, tried the Even G2 smart glasses and the available frames set just too small for me
- howunfortunate - 5863 sekunder sedanThis is:
1. Insanely cool
2. Gives me serious "whispering earring" vibes. Imagine having a full on conversation with an AI via subvocalization and listening with ear bud to guide you throughout the day. https://gwern.net/doc/fiction/science-fiction/2012-10-03-yva...
- gh5000 - 8265 sekunder sedanCue the resurgence of lip reading-based espionage. Imagining having to scan the room for people watching subvocalizers. Will subvocalizers start holding up a clipboard over their face a la NFL coaches?
- 0x4e - 5555 sekunder sedanFor the ones thinking this is great, have you actually tried to talk without making sounds?
I don't think it is an intuitive action at all and I became self-conscious about not making a sound rather than talking like I normally would.
I suppose it would require some "getting used to."
Regardless, I think it is a cool idea and a real problem. Sometimes I don't want to type nor talk out loud so I find myself whispering at my phone like I'm telling it a dirty secret.
--
As I'm writing this, I think this kind of product might not hit the market for consumers, but I'm seeing this used by Flock like companies to spy on people's speech, so kudos on making machine lip reading a thing!
- avree - 8504 sekunder sedanDo most people talk faster than they can type? It's the opposite for me - I also read aloud slower than I can read in my head.
- outlore - 795 sekunder sedanCan someone comment on the AirPods tweet making the rounds (i.e. the subvocal killer)? I am excited by Subvocal, but am wondering how much bespoke hardware is actually required?
- aerhardt - 757 sekunder sedanI have this problem and I was wondering how it would be solved. For now I can cope because I mostly work from home but I’ll keep track of you guys. Best of luck!
- collabs - 7257 sekunder sedanI am so glad to see an unpolished early look and an honest evaluation of about five percent error rate in the YouTube video. The really cool stuff will be the applications on top of `subvocal` though at least in my opinion.
So this could take "noise canceling" to a whole new level if you could somehow "speak" across a loud bar or across the world, for that matter. Being integrated into something like Signal or similar end to end encrypted platform would be interesting as well.
- thisisauserid - 9766 sekunder sedanI'm more looking for the Jane from Speaker for the Dead version. In-ear device that can hear and feel the subvocalization.
- johnhamlin - 8654 sekunder sedanWith so many people singing the praises of voice to text, I keep thinking about how most sci-fi futures feature subvocalization as a prerec for that kind of adoption. Always love to see sci-fi come to life!
- kmoser - 6826 sekunder sedanYou can have a silent conversation with someone else wearing the device? This does not bode well for casinos.
- willwade - 5104 sekunder sedanTheres a LOT of people working on this.. Cornell have been putting students on this task for about 5 years.. Lots of fun different ways of doing it. Interesting you went the radar from glasses route.. I wish you well. Yet to see a product apart from the odd lip reading ML project that makes it into a product..
- columk - 3297 sekunder sedanI think these have a place but I can't say the same for most other new AI communication devices. Creeper glasses, pins, watches, desktop units etc. I want to be able to speak and hear from my agents at all times but why would I want a new device when I already wear earbuds? New products are being designed to pick up low murmuring/whispering, like the Subtle earbuds, but I assume most earbuds will be designed this way in future.
- PebblesRox - 9621 sekunder sedanVery cool! I was curious to hear the details of how it worked but couldn’t find them on your landing page. I’m glad to see them here and you might want to include them more prominently on the page itself. I didn’t even realize it was a pair of glasses til I read the above.
- theturtletalks - 9935 sekunder sedanSomeone built an open-source version of this, but it’s far from polished:
https://github.com/joeblau/subvox
There was this really interesting one where it reads your lips:
https://github.com/amywork777/lipflow
I’m using these to build my own so I can work in co-working spaces, planes, and libraries. Though moving my mouth with no words might draw some eyes.
- joshstrange - 8033 sekunder sedanSuper excited to see more products in this area. I talk to my computer the majority of the time now, and I can do that because I work from home. If I were on public transportation or in an office, it would be much more difficult. It's been interesting to watch the Overton window, if you will, shift for people talking _to_ their phones. Now, the majority of my family will use voice to text on their phone whereas I remember just a few years ago, if not even just a year ago, it was made fun of.
- tomhow - 9411 sekunder sedanI'm curious about whether this could be done with the hardware mounted on top of the laptop screen or on a stand on the desk, rather than the glasses form factor. Have you explored this?
- monkeydust - 7190 sekunder sedanOne of the coolest things I have recently seen but would love some details. It also got me thinking a about this recent Neuralink post.
- jdironman - 6123 sekunder sedanWhat I would really like is a washable "cyber suit". Mock or turtle neck (for the voice / STT capture / control), EEG sensors, breathing rate, blood pressure, gestures via arm motion sensors,). Removable rechargeable battery module to wash the torso / shirt slap it on a clean one. For EEG it would have to be pretty compressed though, so not sure it would be comfortable enough to wear to sleep? maybe only an internal harness needs to be that compressed. not sure. I'm tired of wearing a Fitbit, or glasses, or these different things people have to look at, keep up with, break easy etc.
- TechSquidTV - 9262 sekunder sedanI would be fairly interested if this works without opening my mouth. Like, if you can nail _micro_ tongue movements, it would feel pretty close to thought.
- kenferry - 7298 sekunder sedanThis is very cool, but oddly, the site is TOO focused on the user problem being solved to the extent that it feels like snake oil. The issue is that this is contrary to people's experience of what is possible, so without discussing WHY you can do this, it looks like a scam or vaporware.
- rdiddly - 4130 sekunder sedanPretty cool! My only wish is that all this kind of work didn't gravitate toward glasses or assume glasses are the default thing-on-your-face now. 3/4 of humans don't wear them, and even some of us blind bats hate them enough that we endure the hassle of contact lenses!
- BrokenCogs - 3052 sekunder sedanIf no one wants to dictate to their phones or computers in public, surely they don't want to do this (looking like they are talking without making any noise) in public?
- retromario - 3088 sekunder sedanThis is amazing, brilliant idea and nice execution. Are you concerned about Meta or any other established smart glasses players potentially copying such an idea?
- json_hero - 7193 sekunder sedanShould really just be like a leap motion device on the desk, glasses are so gimmicky and aren't gonna fly for people with prescriptions (a large set of people in-front of computers all day)
- joshdavham - 3237 sekunder sedanAre there any associated benchmarks with this? Like how accurate is this technology for different types of facial structures, sentences or languages?
- s3graham - 9924 sekunder sedanNeat! I don't like talking to my computer (audibly or not), but that's a cool demo.
I wonder if we could eventually end up with a "throat muscle" version where people learn to talk a new way without having to move the visible mouth muscles too.
- uzbit - 4530 sekunder sedanReally neat tech! Just curious, how much did you leverage AI during the development? This seems like the type of neat tech that we should expect more and more from wielding our new tools well.
- OhMeadhbh - 9537 sekunder sedanSpent 30 seconds scrolling down to try to figure out what this is. Eventually clicked away from the site because it was taking too long to get to the point. I'm sure it's great and I understand it's something to do with glasses and subvocalizations, but consider a one sentence contextualization at the top of the page.
- clkao - 7203 sekunder sedanthis is super cool. I did some digging about current research on avsr using video and lip point cloud movement a while back. found projects like https://github.com/amanvirparhar/chaplin but this seems more promising!
- mcbishop - 9867 sekunder sedanI've thought about learning sign language in order to communicate with the computer in a not-super-annoying way. Your solution... much more realistic. Cheers.
- adamsmark - 9314 sekunder sedanI use the Vekta. I tried whispering and it doesn't feel right.
Throat mics don't work at all - see reviews online.
This is a different approach, so I am cautiously optimistic.
- smokel - 7787 sekunder sedanAre there any health risks with this method?
Edit: mostly concerned about RF near my eyes for 8 hours a day.
- popap - 9042 sekunder sedanThat is fascinating. How do the radio waves get modulated? Do you think it is possible to use this technique for spying technology, with remote transmitters and receivers intersecting a person's facial anatomy to pick up the details of even a whispered or muttered conversation?
- sschueller - 7848 sekunder sedanSo it's a pair of glasses that can transcribe when you mouth words silently? I still don't know how it works, they say no cameras and it works with noise so I assume sort sort of reverse bone conducting?
- csh0 - 5296 sekunder sedanVery cool. I suspect you guys will get scooped up by a bigger player working on smart glasses soon.
- catoc - 3670 sekunder sedanFantastic!
Just preordered.
What languages do you support? (English is fine, but any others?)
- jstummbillig - 9525 sekunder sedanCategory: A product, that's obviously super useful, as long as it will work.
- mmaths - 6090 sekunder sedanI wonder if in a couple of years we gonna have some teeth implant that will capture sounds to our devices.
- lukko - 6688 sekunder sedanGreat work!
Really like seeing the early prototypes here, and would love to see more on how the RF tech works on the website.
Are you able to patent it?
- MPSimmons - 6704 sekunder sedanThis is super cool. I think it's the first piece of additional hardware I've even considered pre-ordering.
- mirmor23 - 8296 sekunder sedanThe tech sounds cool, but my guess is this product might work for anyone whose text to command ratio is very high. If the formatting and commanding are the main tasks, then this product would be more of a distraction for a fast typist.
Regarding the website, you should lead with product, its details, rather than founders shown in 360 degrees from various vantage points. It is distracting and frankly irritating.
- ideasphere - 8692 sekunder sedanJust scroll normally!
- polartx - 7643 sekunder sedanReminds me of the Leap Motion I preordered
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- skilning - 7586 sekunder sedanDoes the model require internet access, or is it running entirely locally?
- ciefa - 8917 sekunder sedanGod do I hate websites that make you scroll to go through an animation, why do people still do this
- ipsum2 - 4307 sekunder sedanIf you're selling a physical product, using AI to model your product seems like a really bad idea. You have no idea if the product actually fits on their faces.
Calling it early - this is a scam. There's no way they're going to deliver that product, in that form factor, by Q1 2027.
- alexgoodhart - 4535 sekunder sedanQ1 2027- unlikely
- replete - 7763 sekunder sedanInfuriating website UX, you really must add the scrollbar back. Apple do shiny things like this but they know you can't get rid of the scrollbar and piss people off trying to look at information
- bluegatty - 8568 sekunder sedanWhy do you hurt communicating your very cool product with an annoying and counter intuitive scroll experience?
And after some time I could not figure out what this is?
Put this part: " building smart glasses that let you talk to your computer without talking out loud. You can mouth words silently and discreetly and the glasses decode them to text at the speed of speech."
right at the top and maybe show someone actually doing that instead of hiding behind cryptic marketing.
Also, the product looks great.
Get your words out of the way 'say what it is'.
Very amazing tech though
- vibranium - 5180 sekunder sedan“Foundation models” I feel like this has lost all meaning? Can’t you just say “we train models on this data”?
- airbreather - 5731 sekunder sedanWebsite is shit, "how it works" tells you nothing much useful about how it works, and I assume there is some custom hardware (as described in the post above) but nowhere on the website I could see this actually said, and therefore zero indication of the size of the interface electronics etc etc
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- sMarsIntruder - 4235 sekunder sedanReally cool piece of tech! Languages supported rn? English only?
- dogscatstrees - 6427 sekunder sedanLet's go! Love the idea. Like the analog to bone conduction earbuds. Just please don't turn into WisprFlow where they route the voice metadata, unbeknownst to many, to a third party partner who stores and mines it for who-knows-what. Good luck fellas.
- desireco42 - 4667 sekunder sedanThis is such a weird thing that I can't wait to try it out. I don't know, like it's so crazy that it has to be good
- paisawalla - 9845 sekunder sedanHow have the glasses been received? I don't understand why they're required, is it only to have a consistent mount point for the radar sensor, relative to the face? Have you thought about a throat mic?
- proee - 8199 sekunder sedanThere is a product by Subtle called Voicebuds that allows for super silent dictation. Looks like the product is not available for purchase yet, but I would prefer to have earbuds over glasses.
- popupeyecare - 5943 sekunder sedanPreordered!
Can we use RF for other medical applications? As an anesthesiologist, we do nerve blocks before surgeries or for pain. One rough indicator that it's working is muscle paralysis. Also similar for botox.
Very interested.
- mrtesthah - 7483 sekunder sedanApple recently a purchased a company with seemingly equivalent technical capabilities:
https://www.cnet.com/tech/services-and-software/apple-qai-ac...
Hope you guys are well-positioned patent-wise.
- capl - 7467 sekunder sedanWatched the demo video… and if this is satire: incredibly well executed
- contingencies - 5799 sekunder sedanMuch respect for actual innovation. I hope you get filthy rich.
From your comments it seems to reach this point you tried at least open source lip reading software, IMUs, variant antenna mounting strategies, various frequencies, and then gathered training data. You articulated strongly why the product is desirable and why the failed modes were dead-ends. I hope you can deliver on your pre-orders and are able to scale and/or sell the IP for a strong exit.
- uhutiik - 3970 sekunder sedanThis is so dumb
- sixtyj - 7970 sekunder sedanThere is a long way from a prototype to production. Remember Google Glasses, Oculus, Meta Rayban, Apple Vision Pro?
All of them are visionary and we would think that ppl gonna like them…
Well… ordinary people want boring tech.
This will be similar with whispering to glasses… Visionaries will like it… and return to missionary (boring) s*x (I hope that I don’t get a ban.)
Myself, I would buy these glasses immediately. But I would hate them as well as I would think I am insane (who wants to talk to yourself?).
Edit: Dang replied. I wish all the best to the team behind “whisper glasses”. It is amazing. Connect it with ElevenLabs and you rule the world. (Previous: It wasn’t meant a hate speech.)
- fowlie - 9833 sekunder sedanTalk about over engineering a problem! If typing speed is an issue guess what, humans can train themselves to type really fast on a keyboard.
- settsu - 8158 sekunder sedanFYI, the subvocal.company site is unscrollable with a mouse wheel in WebKit browsers on Mac (Safari, DDG, Kagi Orion), though the touchpad will work. No issues elsewhere (Mac non-WebKit, Win11, Ubuntu)
- hippycruncher22 - 8899 sekunder sedanWhat's wrong with human connection and speaking. :( I feel like the isolation of this modern world is lame.
- ipsum2 - 3773 sekunder sedanAll of the images, including the glasses, are AI generated.
Anyone who preorders - you are getting scammed.
Pangram: https://www.pangram.com/history/images/614ffe91-8ba9-4d3c-b1...
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- hmokiguess - 9989 sekunder sedanEDIT: I find talking in that manner in a public setup to be awkward and unpleasant, maybe that's just me.
That said, I think the idea of having a private walkie-talkie that connects on its own frequency for large crowded spaces to be very cool
Nördnytt! 🤓